|
The Iroquois Nationals: Creating a Sports Revolution for American Indians |
by Doug George-Kanentiio This article appeared in Akwesasne Notes, Summer, 1995. Reprinted here with permission. |
For many years traditional Iroquois representatives have been traveling throughout the world speaking about Native concerns and the need to protect the sovereignty of Indigenous nations. They have repeatedly challenged other Native people to throw off the yoke of dependency and aggressively assert their historical and legal rights as free and independent peoples.
"Sovereignty," as Onondaga leader Oren Lyons says, "Is the act thereof." Lyons is a Turtle clan Faithkeeper for the Onondaga Nation. He is often cited as one of the most articulate advocates for the retention of Native traditions while promoting activities which strengthen Indian political rights. He is no friend of the U.S. federal "trust" system which has convinced many Indian people they are "tribes" rather than citizens of their own countries.
But to Lyons sovereignty means more than a nice legal argument: it is a people acting upon their principles and undertaking collective actions which make for distinctions. He cites the status of the Onondaga Nation as the one place in North America where neither Canada or the U.S. has any jurisdiction whatsoever.
And he holds up as another example the
Haudenosaunee Confederacy's use of its own passports, now accepted in many
nations despite U.S. opposition. Those passports have been used in conjunction
with another highly visible expression of Haudenosaunee sovereignty: the
Iroquois Nationals Lacrosse Club, the first completely Indian sports team to
achieve full national recognition by other countries. Formed in 1983 to
compete at a tournament in Baltimore, Maryland the team has literally traveled
to the four directions of the earth as they compete in a game invented and
refined by the Iroquois many hundreds of years ago.
Composed of players
from every one of the Six Nations the Nationals have become a source of great
pride across Iroquois territory as they play against Canada, the U.S., Britain,
Japan, Australia and as many club teams as they
can manage. Initially
the Nationals faced considerable opposition from the U.S. in its efforts to
secure status as an international team. But the team managers were equally
determined that the Nationals would compete in world tournaments
on
their own terms.
By 1990 the U. S. had elected to
support the International Lacrosse Federation's decision to grant the Nationals
membership as a nation, freeing them to compete in the world championships held
in Australia that year. They did so, entering the "land down under" using their
Haudenosaunee passports.
Again, in 1994 the Nationals took to the field,
this time in England where they battled not only the original ILF squads but
newcomer Japan. Held every four years, the world championships are scheduled for
Baltimore in 1998 with the U.S. acting as hosts.
Lyons, one of the key
movers of the Nationals, said he is trying to secure the games for the years
2002 on Iroquois territory, possibly in Buffalo or Syracuse. He estimated such a
tournament would cost almost a million dollars to hold but is confident sponsors
for this prestigious event can be found.
By that time, Lyons said, they
expect teams from Russia, Sweden, Germany and the Czech Republic. As for the
chances of the Nationals winning the title Lyons I was
optimistic.
Lyons observed the Nationals are
composed of players I from many Iroquois communities who travel great distances
at considerable expense to join the team. They are able to practice for only a
couple of weeks before taking to the field against the best teams in the world.
While the talent to win the title is there the Nationals need to play as a unit
for many months if they are to beat the U.S. or Canada, a goal Lyons would like
to see happen before 1998.
It is no coincidence the birth of the
Nationals also signaled the revival of Lacrosse throughout Iroquois country.
Since its beginning the Iroquois have produced the best players in the
world.
A hundred years ago the Iroquois toured England with one game
played before Queen Victoria. Their individual skills and quality of play set
off a wave of excitement across the sports world, sparking interest in the game
wherever they went.
Lacrosse as a collegiate sport dates from those
times and has now grown to include dozens of teams across the United
States. In the 1920's the Iroquois were persuaded to play the game inside
vacant hockey arenas, a decision which
marked the beginnings of box lacrosse,
now the game of choice by Iroquois because of its great spread and rough
physical play.
Most Iroquois Nationals have been raised on box lacrosse,
yet take easily to the field variety. Many Nationals have collegiate
experience on teams such as Cornell, Hobart and Syracuse. A few have gained
recognition as All Americans, meaning they are considered the the best in the
U.S.
Oren Lyons was one of the first Indians to make All American as a
goaltender for Syracuse University in 1957. He sees the coming generation
as rightful inheritors of a game central to Iroquois culture.
Far more
than a mere athletic contest lacrosse has deep spiritual meaning to the
Haudenosaunee. In a statement issued by the Grand Council of the
Haudenosaunee Confederacy it was described as "one of our most revered
traditions, spiritually and as a celebration of health, strength, courage and
fair play."
Additional information can be obtained by
contracting:
E-MAIL:
info@iroquoisnationals.com
IROQUOIS
NATIONALS LACROSSE
PO Box 226 - Onondaga Nation
via Nedrow, New
York 13120
Click
on the picture to return to the lacrosse page
Any questions or comments can be sent to:
Webmaster & Designer Kanatiyosh@aol.com
This site and all artwork is protected by copyright law Kanatiyosh 2001 ©
Page created May 2001: Updated December 2001
Click
to Return to Peace 4 Turtle Island